The Philippine education system focuses too much
on famous courses but fails to provide qualified graduates for jobs required
abroad, say two recruitment industry leaders. “Many overseas employment opportunities abound in
sub-specialties of various occupations but the Philippine education system is
either ill-equipped and/or unprepared to offer corresponding courses to the
demand but rather do a ‘one course fits all’ mentality," recruitment
consultant Emmanuel Geslani told reporters in an e-mail. This, he said, has led to a “disastrous
oversupply of unemployable graduates." “In demand careers like respiratory therapists,
cardio technicians, laboratory, ct-scan, are often pass[ed] over in favor of
more high-profile careers like nurses," he said. Lito B. Soriano, executive director of the
Federated Associations of Manpower Exporters, Inc., has said that there has
always been a “serious gap" in the education system that reportedly
persists in having curriculums that are “unsuitable" in providing their
graduates with the possibility of employment. “Of the one million college graduates annually,
only five to ten percent are employed in jobs consistent to their course, only
30 to 40 percent will find any employment. The vast majority of graduates will
remain unemployed," he said in his study titled “The OFW economic engine,
Philippine Reality and Required Reform Arising from the Global Financial
Crisis." He added that many local nurses even end up
paying for a job in a desperate attempt to obtain the necessary work
experience. “There is close to 400,000 licensed nurses who
are not gainfully employed and there is an estimated 80,000 board-passers
joining the ranks each year," said Soriano. Geslani challenged the education sector to
evaluate their current course offerings amid the millions of unemployable
college graduates who are joining the labor force each year. “Producing non-employable graduates of courses
for which there is no demand could be viewed as unethical and merely a method
of generating cash dividends for stockholders or owners," he said. In addition, he said the Philippine Overseas
Employment Administration (POEA) should provide the information needed by
Filipino students in choosing “employable careers." “Existing overseas Filipino worker (OFW)
information fields are too few, outmoded, and not sufficiently detailed. There
is no harmonization of categories, required information or protocols for
determining OFW statistics between agencies," said Geslani. The occupational statistics of the POEA are
condensed into only eight categories, namely professional and technical workers
(14 percent), administrative and managerial (three percent), clerical workers
(four percent), sales workers (zero percent), service workers (35 percent),
agricultural workers (zero percent), production workers (41 percent), and for
reclassification (three percent). The POEA, meanwhile, has previously said that local nursing schools
need to strengthen their training programs to give Filipino nurses an edge in
the international labor market.